Francisco Balagtas Baltasar, commonly known as Francisco Baltasar or simply Balagtas, was a prominent Filipino poet and playwright. He is considered one of the greatest literary geniuses of the Philippines and is often referred to as the "Father of Filipino Poetry."
Balagtas was born on April 2, 1788 in Panginay, Bulacan, Philippines. He was primarily known for his work "Florante at Laura," an epic poem which depicted the struggles and triumphs of two lovers against the backdrop of Philippine society. The poem is considered a classic in Philippine literature and is widely studied in schools across the country.
Aside from "Florante at Laura," Balagtas also wrote other notable works such as "Orosman at Zafira," "Nelya," and "Balagtasismo," among others. His writings often reflected the social issues and cultural landscape of his time, and his use of the Tagalog language helped promote and elevate the language as a tool for literary expression.
Balagtas' influence in Filipino literature is profound and enduring, and his works continue to be celebrated and studied by generations of Filipinos. He passed away on February 20, 1862, leaving behind a rich legacy of poetry and plays that have inspired countless writers and artists in the Philippines.
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